Occult & Esoterica
[CARUS, Dr. Paul] History of the Devil and the Idea of Evil: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day (1900, 1st Edition)
[CARUS, Dr. Paul] History of the Devil and the Idea of Evil: From the Earliest Times to the Present Day (1900, 1st Edition)
Chicago: The Open Court Publishing Company, 1900. First edition thus. First Open Court Edition. There was a limited edition of 100 copies on special paper, also issued in 1900 but published by The International Folk-Lore Association. Hardcover. Quarto. xvi + 496 pages. Bound in black cloth with red border to front and red-stamped title and an image of a winged Lucifer and a serpent. Gilt titles to spine. Top edge gilt. With over 300 black and white illustrations (many full page) plus light green vignettes at the beginning and end of each chapter. List of illustrations calls for a frontispiece (no description) but none present in this volume, instead is a small Open Court Publishing list showing Oriental Works where frontispiece would be (no evidence of a frontispiece removed or ever being present facing title page). Bumps and wear to all four corners, some faint marks to cloth. Paper split at front hinge allowing a tiny bit of movement to lower area of front board, but the binding remains strong. Former owner’s notes to front free endpaper. A very good copy of this scarce volume.
A classic work on Demonology. Carus starts with a look at pre-historic Devil worship and the adoration of demonic gods and monstrous deities. He then proceeds to review the religions of Egypt, Accadian and Semitic Babylonia, Persia, the Hebrews, and the historic faiths of India. He then discusses Gnostic ideas of evil and those of the early Christians with particular attention being paid to the doctrine of hell in both literature and art. He includes a brief study of similar ideas in Greece and Rome, followed by a sketch of Scandinavian and Teutonic demonology and its effects upon Christianity. Carus then explains the demonology of the Middle Ages, the Reformation, and modern times, discussing the Inquisition, Witchcraft, and the Devil in verse and fable.